Glossary
What is HTML?
HTML- HyperText Markup Language – is the foundation of all websites on the internet. It provides a structure for creating and displaying content on web pages.
HTML is a markup language that uses tags to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and other components of a web page. These elements are then interpreted by web browsers to display content in a visually appealing manner.
HTML has been around since the early days of the internet and continues to evolve today as technology advances.
To understand how HTML works, it's essential to know its basic syntax. Every HTML document starts with an opening <html> tag and ends with a closing </html> tag. The content within these tags is then broken down into various sections using additional tags.
The Importance of Semantic HTML
Semantic HTML refers to using specific HTML tags that convey meaning about the content they contain. For example, using <header>, <nav>, or <footer> tags instead of generic divs can improve accessibility, search engine optimization (SEO), and overall readability of your website.
In addition to improving SEO rankings by providing more context for search engines like Google or Bing, semantic HTML also helps screen readers interpret web pages more accurately for visually impaired users.
The Role of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) work in tandem with HTML to enhance visual styling across multiple pages on your website. CSS allows you to control fonts, colors, layout design elements like padding/margin spacing between text, and more.
By separating content from presentation, CSS allows web developers to make changes to the styling of their website without affecting the underlying HTML code. This makes it easier to maintain a consistent look and feel across your entire website while still providing flexibility in design choices.
The Future of HTML: HTML5
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML and comes with new features like video/audio support, better semantic markup for accessibility, local storage capabilities, and improved browser compatibility.
With the rapid shift towards mobile devices as primary browsing tools, HTML5 also provides responsive design options that allow websites to adapt to different screen sizes automatically.